1900 - 1960
In 1912 George 'Looper' Godfrey from Natal became the first swimmer to receive Springbok colours when he was selected to represent South Africa at the Helsinki Olympic Games. He swam the 400m freestyle, which was won by George Hodgson - seen in the IOC video below.
The first Olympic medal won by South Africans was the women's 4x100m freestyle relay at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam. Another Natalian, Oonagh Whitsitt, won the one-ever international medal in the diving competition at the Empire Games in 1930, while Jennie Maakal won bronze at the 1932 Olympic Games.
Joan Harrison won the first South African Olympic swimming gold medal at the Helsinki Games in 1952, and the South African women won another relay medal at Melbourne in 1956.
The era ended with Laura Ranwell setting an Olympic record for the 100-meter backstroke at Rome in 1960, where Natalie Stewart, born in Pretoria but swimming for Great Britain, was awarded the bronze medal, despite her and Laura finishing with the same time of 1:12,0. Natalie set a new world record for the event over 110 yards at the British nationals in Blackpool in September 1960.
1961 - 1991
World beaters during the boycott era 1961 - 1991 Despite 30 years of the international sports boycott, South African swimmers continued to set new world records. Karen Muir, Ann Fairlie, Jonty Skinner and Peter Williams all set world records during this period.
1992 -
With the international boycott of South African athletes lifted by in 1991, South African swimmers were again welcomed into international competition. It did not take them long to make an impact.
While the 1992 Olympic Games did not produce any medals, Peter Williams did make a final, finishing 4th, and Marianne Kriel also made a B-Final. Penny Heyns (photo) won double gold in 1996 and was voted World Female Swimmer of the Year in 1996 and 1999.
South Africa won the men's 4x100m freestyle relay at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games in a world record time.
Chad le Clos beat Micheal Phelps in 2012, while Tatyana Schoenmaker won in Toyko in 2021. Matthew Sates and Lara van Niekerk are also in the mix for international honours in 2023.
Disabled Swimming Champions
International Champions of South Africa
Numerous South Africans have moved overseas to compete. The diaspora of swimmers from South Africa which began during the 1950's produced some international aquatic champions, including a Princess, a couple of Masters legends, triathletes, coaches, an administrator, and a famous environmentalist.
Commonwealth Games
Oonagh Whitsitt won gold in the women's diving at the 1930 Empire Games in Hamilton, Canada. She remains the only diver from South Africa to have won a major international title.
Local Heroes
The boycott caused many athletes to become exiles from their homeland, but many chose to stay and compete locally. Some exiles did return, but most never did.