The Natal South Coast features a narrow, rocky coastal plain with steep hinterlands and dramatic river gorges, while the North Coast transitions into a wide, flat coastal plain with expansive sandy beaches and vast wetlands. The sandy beaches are often quite steep, causing dangerous dumper waves.
The area north of Durban, from the Umgeni River to the Tugela River, is referred to as the Sugar Coast, where large sugar plantations still dominate the landscape. This land usage limited the space available for towns to develop. Unlike the south coast, where the railway line was built right next to the shoreline, the northern lines were far away from the coast.
North of the Tugela River was Zululand, where few European settlers lived. It was officially annexed by Britain in 1887, after the Anglo-Zulu War.
Click here to see the whole map of pools in southern Africa.
Since the 1994 elections, Durban, like Johannesburg, has experienced "white flight" from Durban to the North Coast - a shift of businesses, investments, and affluent residents—predominantly white—moving from central Durban to the coastal towns of KwaZulu-Natal's North Coast. The North Coast experienced a massive real estate boom driven by the construction of secure, lifestyle-oriented gated communities and luxury residential estates (e.g., Zimbali, Simbithi, and the Sibaya Coastal Precinct). In 2026, Club Med opened a new resort just north of Tinley Manor, where the last tidal pool can be found.
None of the new high-security gated estates has built a new tidal pool.