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Disabled Swimming

Disabled Swimming

Champion disabled swimmers from southern Africa →

Today (2024), people with some disabilities compete in sports at the highest levels. There are 10 eligible impairment types in Para Athletics: eight physical impairments, vision impairment, and intellectual impairment. Deaf athletes compete at their own Deaflympics, or at the Olympic Games, like Terence Parkin did in 2000.

American gymnast George Eyser, who had a wooden leg, competed at the 1904 Summer Olympic Games and won three gold medals, and other disabled athletes competed at the Summer Olympic Games.

In May 2008, another amputee, Natalie du Toit of South Africa, qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics after finishing fourth in the 10 km open water race at the Open Water World Championships in Spain. She proved that disabled swimmers could compete at the highest levels of the sport. 


Disabled sports in society

Paraplegic athletes (paralysed in lower limbs) started to participate in competitive sports in the late 1940s, with the establishment of the Stoke Mandeville Games, which later became the Paralympic Games and the World Abilitysport Games 

Various organizations provide opportunities for disabled athletes to compete, such as the Paralympics, the Special Olympicsthe World Ability Games, and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS). The definitions of disability and the debate surrounding appropriate definitions have evolved, leading to this proliferation of governing bodies that have different definitions and classifications of disabilities within which athletes compete against similarly disabled persons.

Disability sports, also known as adaptive or parasports, include a wide range of activities and competitive sports, such as Wheelchair rugby, Wheelchair tennis, Sitting volleyball, Inclusive dance, Accessible rambling, Boccia, Frame running, and Club throw. 

The story of people with disabilities participating in sports is sad yet triumphant. Here is a short and incomplete history, as their stories are mostly unknown, and would best be told by themselves. 

The term "disability" has grown from the earlier "cripple" and "paraplegic", which both refer to physical disabilities, to the concept of "parasport"

There are numerous definitions of disability and the debate surrounding appropriate definitions of disability have evolved over time. Disability sports, also known as adaptive or para sports, are sports for people with disabilities that are designed for or adapted to accommodate their needs

Paraplegic Sringbok badge

SOUTH AFRICAN SPORTS ASSOCIATION FOR PARAPLEGICS AND OTHER PHYSICALLY DISABLED

March 1979

Sport vir gestremdes staan onder beheer van die Suid Afrikaanse Sport Assosiasie vir Parapleëen en ander Liggaamlik gestremdes. Sport soorte ingesluit word genoem, die geskiedenis van sport vir gestrem des word kortliks geskets en die prestasies vein Suid-Afrikaanse sportlui op die gebied word bespreek. Kom petisie met normale sportlui vind nou ook plaas.

Sport for the disabled in South Africa is governed by the National Council of the South African Sports Association for Paraplegics and Other Physically Disabled.

Competitors from the Southern Transvaal, Western Transvaal, Northern Transvaal, Orange Free State, Griqualand West, Eastern Province, Natal, Western Province, South West Africa, Rhodesia, Transkei and Ciskei take part in the annual National Championships, where they compete in the following sports: archery, field events (discus, shot-put, javelin, precision javelin, club-throwing), swimming, weight-lifting, table tennis, basketball, snooker, bowls, wheelchair races (100m, 400m, 800m and 1 500m) and wheelchair slalom. In January 1977 the National Association of Blind Bowlers was accepted as an affiliated member.

In 1965 the Association registered its emblem with the Bureau of Heraldry. It depicts a springbok leaping through the wheel of a wheelchair and the badge is awarded to anyone selected to represent South Africa at an international meeting.

History of the International Paralympic Games →

Paraplegic athletes (paralysed in lower limbs) started to participate in competitive sports in the late 1940s, with the establishment of the Stoke Mandeville Games, which became the Paralympic Games and the World Abilitysport Games

South Africans and Rhodesians have achieved considerable success in these events, particularly swimming. During the sports boycott era, Rhodesians continued to compete in South African events as a province, including paraplegic sports. 

Both countries were allowed to continue participating in international paraplegic sporting events for much longer than their able-bodied countrymen. South Africa won 5 medals in swimming at the 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto, although the Canadian government refused to grant visas for the Rhodesian Paralympic team to attend the 1976 Toronto Paralympics.

Sport for athletes with an impairment has existed for more than 100 years, and the first sports clubs for the deaf were already in existence in 1888 in Berlin.

It was not until after World War II, however, that it was widely introduced. The purpose of it at that time was to assist the large number of war veterans and civilians who had been injured during wartime.

In 1944, at the request of the British Government, Dr. Ludwig Guttmann opened a spinal injuries centre at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Great Britain, and in time, rehabilitation sport evolved to a recreational sport and then to competitive sports.

On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony of the London 1948 Olympic Games, Guttmann organised the first competition for wheelchair athletes which he named the Stoke Mandeville Games which was a milestone in Paralympic history. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery. 

Paraplegic sport (which the Paralympics is named after) grew after that 1948 event.  Beginning in 1960 during Summer Olympic years, the International Stoke Mandeville Games (ISMG) were held in the same host city as the Summer Olympics. These particular editions of the Games were retroactively recognised as being the first four Paralympic Games. The Games were otherwise hosted in Stoke Mandeville in all other years. Beginning in 1976, the Paralympic Games began hosting events for amputees and the visually impaired; at this point, the Paralympics were no longer credited as being editions of the ISMG, but the ISMG went on hiatus during Paralympic years. 

After the Paralympics expanded to include events for disability classifications other than wheelchairs, the ISMG for wheelchair athletes continued to be hosted annually in Stoke Mandeville, and later other countries, in all non-Paralympic years.

1949 saw the second of the Stoke Mandeville Games, in which 37 individuals participated. In addition to a repeat of the previous year’s archery competition ‘net-ball’ was added to the programme for these Games. This was a kind of hybrid of netball and basketball played in wheelchairs and using netball posts for goals. Only one team fielded a woman in their team, 21-year-old Margaret Harriman (neé Webb), who at age 19, she sustained a fractured spine in a tractor accident. She emigrated to Rhodesia and later to South Africa, becoming one of the most successful Paralympians between 1960 and 1996. 

An unnamed patient from Southern Rhodesia participated in the 1951 event, and a similarly anonymous South African competed in 1953 when swimming was also added to the list of sports at the Games.

In 1962 the South African Paraplegic Games Association was established. It was only for persons with spinal cord injuries.

South Africa first competed in the International Stoke Mandeville Games, which in an Olympic year became known as the Paralympic Games, in 1962.

The Paralympics concept was introduced in South Africa in 1963 and was included in the first South African National Games held in Johannesburg in March 1964.

1968 paralympic

1968 - Karen Steele of Natal paraplegic swimmer at the South African Championships in Kimberley.


SOUTH AFRICAN SPORTS ASSOCIATION FOR PARAPLEGICS AND OTHER PHYSICALLY DISABLED

March 1979

Sport vir gestremdes staan onder beheer van die Suid Afrikaanse Sport Assosiasie vir Parapleëen en ander Liggaamlik gestremdes. Sport soorte ingesluit word genoem, die geskiedenis van sport vir gestrem des word kortliks geskets en die prestasies vein Suid-Afrikaanse sportlui op die gebied word bespreek. Kom petisie met normale sportlui vind nou ook plaas.

Sport for the disabled in South Africa is governed by the National Council of the South African Sports Association for Paraplegics and Other Physically Disabled.

Competitors from the Southern Transvaal, Western Transvaal, Northern Transvaal, Orange Free State, Griqualand West, Eastern Province, Natal, Western Province, South West Africa, Rhodesia, Transkei and Ciskei take part in the annual National Championships, where they compete in the following sports: archery, field events (discus, shot-put, javelin, precision javelin, club-throwing), swimming, weight-lifting, table tennis, basketball, snooker, bowls, wheelchair races (100m, 400m, 800m and 1 500m) and wheelchair slalom. In January 1977 the National Association of Blind Bowlers was accepted as an affiliated member.

In 1965 the Association registered its emblem with the Bureau of Heraldry. It depicts a springbok leaping through the wheel of a wheelchair and the badge is awarded to anyone selected to represent South Africa at an international meeting.

ELCON logo

ELIZABETH CONRADIE SCHOOL

 In a unique co-operation between the National Departments of Defence, Health and Labour, boys with rehabilitative disabilities who reported for military service, were grouped during 1939 in special peletons at Voortrekkerhoogte in Pretoria.

 Early 1941 these peletons grew into a battallion and from 1942 the Physical Training Battallion was launched under Major Danie Craven. Since September 1942 the Physical Training Battallion also became a school at Voortrekkerhoogte and by 1945 it was a very good school with 660 disabled boys and 32 teachers. After the Second World War, the school moved early in 1946 to the old Army Base in Kimberley.

 The post office at the base was called Diskobolos, and so the school was also informally called Diskobolos. The then Union Education Department took over control of the Physical Training Brigade School. The symbol of the school was the statue of the discus thrower – the Diskobolos statue.

 The 166 staff members of the school comprised of medical doctors, psychologists, vice principals, teachers, therapists, a statistician, a photographer, a sociologist, dieticians, a butcher, an investigator (policeman), a farm foreman and a sports organizer. Dr Danie Craven was the director (principal) of the school. In April 1950 the school ceased to exist as the Physical Training Brigade focussed on rehabilitative disabilities. Since 1948 pressure was put on the school to also enroll learners with non-rehabilitative disabilities.

 So learners on crutches and in wheelchairs were also enrolled, and three different schools came into being: a boys school for boys with physical disabilities, a girls school for girls with physical disabilities, a high school ("beroepskool") for boys with physical disabilities.

 In April 1955 the Girls School moved from picturesque and historical Alexandersfontein (where Cecil John Rhodes and his friends played) to Diskobolos. One school was formed, Elizabeth Conradie School. The school was named after the wife of the then Administrator of the Cape Province, Dr Johanna Elizabeth Conradie as she was the dynamic president of the National Cripple Care Council. When PW Botha, Minister of Defence, indicated that the military needed the Diskobolos facilities, a new school was planned and built in Kimberley.

On 1 December 1973 Elizabeth Conradie School moved to the current premises next to the N12 road.

https://elconwebsite.wixsite.com/elconwebsite/history


Warm feelings after Flamingo Aquatics’ icy plunge at Elcon

By Danie van der Lith - Sep 13, 2024

ELCON Flamingo 1

Flamingo Aquatics recently hosted their much-anticipated annual fund-raiser, featuring a polar plunge at Kimberley’s Elizabeth Conradie School aimed at uniting the community, promoting swimming, and supporting local schools.

ADMIT it, there’s nothing you’d enjoy more on these chilly Spring mornings than to plunge into the icy water of a swimming pool still chilled from our freezing winter …

No? Me neither! But that’s precisely what a group of swimming enthusiasts did recently.

Flamingo Aquatics recently hosted their much-anticipated annual fund-raiser, featuring a polar plunge at Kimberley’s Elizabeth Conradie School. The event was designed to unite the community, promote swimming, and support local schools simultaneously.

But in a heartwarming and exciting development, Flamingo Aquatics announced a partnership with Elizabeth Conradie School to promote swimming at the institution.

Plans are also under way to introduce the “Learn to Swim” programme on the school’s premises. This initiative will offer swimming lessons not only to the school’s learners but also to members of the public, providing an invaluable opportunity for both students and the wider community to learn essential swimming skills.

Speaking to the deputy principal of Elizabeth Conradie School, Johan van Zyl, it was clear that the day was a success. “Saturday was a true ‘dream come true’ for me and Mrs. van Zyl. It has always been her vision to restore the outdoor swimming pool to its full glory. Mrs. van Zyl and I share this vision and have been looking for the perfect opportunity to officially inaugurate the pool,” he said.

Van Zyl said that the Flamingos’ Polar Plunge was the ideal opportunity. It was the first official event held at the pool since the renovations.

“It meant a lot to our learners, as they could socialise on a different level and enter the water with full confidence. With the ‘fun and games’ and the treats from Flamingos, our learners could socialise with Christina Kiddies and other swimmers. THANK YOU AGAIN!

Van Zyl, who is also part of Flamingo Aquatics, said that swimming embodies an important therapeutic aspect that is crucial for learners with physical disabilities. “As a school, we look forward to partnering with Flamingo Aquatics again to breathe life into swimming at the school. Flamingos are more than welcome to network with the school again regarding swimming and the promotion of swimming in schools.”

As part of the event, Christina Kiddie Child Centre was invited to share in the festivities, giving the children a special day to remember. The young ones braved the icy waters of the pool for a polar plunge, followed by lively games such as tug of war and egg races.

The cold temperatures didn’t cool their enthusiasm, as the day was filled with laughter, smiles, and a sense of unity.

“The joy on the children’s faces was undeniable,” a representative from Flamingo Aquatics told the DFA. “It was a heartwarming sight to see them enjoying themselves despite the chill.”

The event highlighted the power of togetherness and the importance of creating opportunities for fun and recreation within the community. It was a day that will surely be remembered fondly by all who attended, as Flamingo Aquatics continues its mission to promote swimming and water safety in Kimberley.

https://www.dfa.co.za/sport/warm-feelings-after-flamingo-aquatics-icy-plunge-at-elcon-62783af1-cc26-489a-859b-fa7b893f2138/ 

South African Medallists Paralympics 1964 - 1976

World Championships medals 1994-2019

 

Women
Rank Athlete Games Gold   Silver Bronze  Total
1 DU TOIT Natalie 2004-2012 13 2 0 15
2 SCHYFF 1972 3 0 0 3
3 SOMERSET A. 1964 1 2 0 3
4 SAPIRO Shireen 2008-2012 1 0 1 2
5 LOUW 1972 0 1 2 3
6 SCHAEFER M. 1972-1976 0 0 3 3
Men
Rank Athlete Games  Gold  Silver   Bronze Total
1 KLEYNHANS Ebert 1996-2000 3 1 0 4
2 SLATTERY Tadhg 1992-2008 2 3 1 6
3 VANDERRIET M. 1972-1976 2 2 2 6
4 BOUWER Charles 2008-2012 2 2 0 4
5 PAUL Kevin 2008-2016 2 1 0 3
6 NEL 1968 1 1 1 3
7 BOSCH 1972 1 1 0 2
8 TERBLANCHE J. 1996 1 0 1 2
9 FIELD Scott 2000-2004 0 5 2 7
10 LEWIS 1968 0 1 1 2
  VENTER Hannes 2000 0 1 1 2
12 GROENEWALD Craig 1996-2000 0 0 4 4

 

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June Lyle

June Lyle

June was a Natal backstroke swimmer from a Pietermaritzburg swimming family, where she swam for the Seals Swimming Club. 

Herewith all I can remember. My grandfather Alexander Lyle started the Pietermaritzburg swimming club which used to meet in the “ old quarry”.   He was a sidestroke champion.

Norman Lyle, my father,  was MASA Champion for ages ( Maritzburg Amateur Swimming Association??)  I have several teaspoons but the only date is on a silver cup – Corporation Cup – 1928-29. He swam and played water polo for Natal and grew up during the First World War so swimming probably only started in the 1920s - he was born in 1904.  He belonged to Seals Swimming Club but he, Reg McDonald, Les Pearce started a rival club Penguins in the 1940s – mainly for inter-club competitions.  He was President for many years and Les Pearce was the coach and coached Springboks Jackie Wiid and Lin Meiring (both backstroke swimmers ) and divers ( Natal) Tut Marwick and Jean Bands. He was the superintendent of the baths.
 
I swam in my first gala at the age of 6 – swam dog paddle and won!  When I was 12 and represented Maritzburg Schools. Les Pearce started coaching me. I represented Marizburg Junior and Senior Schools and Natal Schools.  I won the Natal 100yd Backstroke when I was 14 and thus went to Port Elizabeth as a member of the Natal Team for “ Currie Cup” ( the SA National Championships) in 1954. I swam in the freestyle 100yds and in both the Natal team for the freestyle and medley relays. (We didn’t do at all well)
1955 – Pretoria Currie Cup.
1956 – Durban   “          “

I then came to Cape Town, won the backstroke and broke the WP record. Swam in Bulawayo 1957 and came 3rd ( I made the finals in the preceding 2 SA championships but didn’t place ) There was only Long St indoor swimming pool and Sea Point which was FREEZING – so we trained at Long St until Dec and then went to Sea Point on Sundays and NO training in Winter at all!!  Big excitement ‘cause by the end of ‘57 I was doing the fastest times in SA for the 100 backstroke BUT, 2 months later, in the ‘58 championships in East London I collapsed – had lost too much weight.  Mrs Rose Saltman coached me in Cape Town – the coach for Union Swimming Club and her 2 children also swam for WP – Gerald and Helen.

Intervarsity in 1957 in Bloemfontein and 1958 in Cape Town in Cape Town and won the backstroke and was in the SA Universities Team ( don’t think we swam against anyone !!) and was part of the UCT Team to tour Rhodesia at the end of ‘58 (So was Jeanette Myburg, Sue Roberts and Sylvia Wetton)

I finished my love of swimming by teaching at Bishops Prep School from ‘61 to ‘80 and Rustenburg Junior School from ‘73 to ‘80.


june lyle natal 1954 65 kB 65 kB

June's 1954 Natal ASA badge


1957 DUtch Touting team

1957 WP Champs Jeanette Myburgh and June Lyle

with Springbok Jeanette Myburgh

Alexander Lyle

  • 1953 Natal Schools 1

  • 1953 Natal Champs

  • 1953 Natal Schools

  • 1954 Nationals Port Elizabeth

  • 1954 Natal ASA 1

  • 1954 Natal ASA

  • 1954 Natal Swim Team Port Elizabeth

  • 1954 Natal Swim Team Port Elizabeth 2

  • 1954 June Lyle

  • 1954 Pixie Hall June Lyle Joan Mary

  • 1955 Nationals Pretoria

  • 1955 Nationals Pretoria 2

  • 1955 Nationals Pretoria 3

  • 1955 June And Collen

  • 1955 Natal Banana Girls 2

  • 1955 Natal Banana Girls

  • 1955 Pretoria Nationals June Lyle With Aubrey Burer

  • 1955 N Tvl Team

  • 1956 1

  • 1956 Nationals Durban

  • 1956 Nationals Durban 2

  • 1956 Nationals 3

  • 1956 Nationals Durban 3

  • 1956 Natal ASA

  • 1956 Natal Team

  • 1956 Nationals Durban Natal ASA

  • 1956 Nationals Don Watson And George Galanos

  • 1956 Nationals Joan Marie June Pixie Joan Parkie

  • 1956 Parkie Joan And June

  • 1956 SA Schools

  • 1956 SA Schools Bloemfontein 2

  • 1956 SA Schools Bloemfontein 1

  • 1956 SA Schools Bloemfontein

  • 1957 WP 1

  • 1957 Nationals Bulawayo 2

  • 1957 Bulawayo Baths

  • 1957 Wp 2

  • 1957 Nationals Bulawayo WP Team

  • 1957 Nationals Bulawayo 3

  • 1957 WP Men

  • 1957 Nationals Bulawayo

  • 1957 Dutch Touring Team

  • 1957 Nationals Bulawayo Article 2

  • 1957 WP Champs Jeanette Myburgh And June Lyle

  • 1957 WP Champs June Lyle

  • 1957 SAU UCT Women Winners 1st Time In 30 Years

  • 1957 SAU Tour

  • 1957 SAU 2

  • 1957 SAU 4

  • 1957 SAU 5

  • 1957 SAU Swim Team Bloemfontein

  • 1957 SAU 3 With Peter Smuts And Zoetie Winkler

  • 1957 SAU Bloemfontein

  • 1957 SAU Bill Straw Derek Redelinghuis Cedric Savage Ann Emslie Rob Norris

  • 1957 SAU 6

  • 1957 UCT Swimming Team

  • 1957 SAU

  • 1957 SAU With Maties Swimmers

  • 1957 SAU With Maties Swimmers 2

  • 1957 SAU Prize Giving 1

  • 1957 SAU Prize Giving 5

  • 1957 SAU Prize Giving 6

  • 1958 Nationals East London 1

  • 1958 Western Province Waterpolo

  • 1958 Nationals WP Team

  • 1958 Nationals WP Polo Team 2

  • 1958 Nationals East London Aubrey Burer

  • 1958 Nationals East London June Lyle

  • 1958 Nationals East London 2

  • 1958 Nationals East London WP Waterpolo

  • 1958 Nationals WP Team 2

  • 1958 Nationals Irene Jutzen With The Saltmans

  • 1958 UCT Tour To Rhodesia

  • 1958 SAU Cape Town

  • 1958 UCT Tour Rhodesia

  • 1958 UCT Tour Lex Fernhead Tessa Mc Donald June Lyle Cedric Savage

  • 1958 UCT Tour Rhodesia Girls Waterpolo Team

  • 1958 UCT Tour Rhodesia Ann Lane June Lyle Sue And Dot Mc Donald

  • 1958 UCT Tour Rhodesia Bulawayo Pool

  • 1958 UCT Tour Rhodesia June Lyle

  • 1958 UCT Tour Rhodesia Val Wanneburg Jeanette Myburgh Johnny Pugh A Nne Dench

  • 1958 UCT Tour Sue Jeanette Tessa Ann June Val

  • 1958 UCT Blues Dinner Harry Getz From Derek Harwood Nash

Olympian Aubrey Burer

Banana girls - all in 1st place!

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Albums

Albums and Scrapbooks

Scrapbooks, photo albums and other memorabilia collections are shared by many people. 

The first album was shared by Dutch world champion Ada Kok, who visited South Africa on a number of occasions.

Dutch world champion Ada Kok

Ada's scrapbook →

Betty Heunkels, Ada Kok and Kobus Scheepers in Amsterdam in 2012.

James Green

'Jimmy' Green was a renowned swimming coach in the Transvaal, producing a number of Springboks from the 1920s - 1940s.

At one time, he was the superintendent at the Central Bath in Pretoria, where a fire broke out and damaged his scrapbook. This book was rescued by his family and donated to the site.

Read more →

British champion swimmer Hilda James toured South Africa and Rhodesia in 1925.

1925 Hilda photo

In 1994, the Sports Desk of the Burger newspaper in Cape Town donated several photos from their archives. 

Die Burger

Die Burger masthead

Scrapbooks and other collections

Many people have kindly provided their own, or their family member's scrapbooks for this website.

Allison Maloney

Ané Serfontein

Brian Tatterson

Bridgit van der Klis

Carola van Dam

coach Clara Aurik

coach Niels Bouws

coach Jimmy Green

Cheryl Hill Forfar

Chris Steyl van Karen Muir

Colleen Davis

Dominique Philipoppoulos

David Parrington

Gerald and Helen Saltman

Graham Hill - Surf lifeaving 

Helena Pirow Fin-ley

Ian Mellier

Jaco Kruger

Joe Thewlis

Jeanette Kriek

Jennie Maakal

Jill Hender-son

Jonty Skinner

June Lyle (Natal 1954)

Larry Kreel

Lauren Brookman

Louise Kayser plak-boek van Karen Muir

Mark Edge

Mike Bolstridge

Monika Scheff

Natalie 'Toy' My-burgh

Peter Inglis

 

Rhett Gardener

Sharon Poole

Steve de Witt

Susan Butcher

Susan Lipman

Terry Wolfsohn

Thys Lombard

Tricia Butcher

Wendy Taylor

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History of the Paralympic Games

History of the Paralympic Games

As Aristotle once said, "If you would understand anything, observe its beginning and its development." When Dr Ian Brittain started researching the history of the Paralympic Games after beginning his PhD studies in 1999, it quickly became clear that there was no clear or comprehensive source of information about the Paralympic Games or Great Britain's participation in the Games. This book is an attempt to document the history of the summer Paralympic Games and present it in one accessible and easy-to-read volume. From the outset, it should be made very clear that this book is not meant to be an academic text. It has always been the author's intention that it should be a resource for anyone with an interest in the Paralympic Games, their history, or Great Britain's participation in the Games. Through twelve years of research, the author has brought together all of the facts, figures, and interesting stories that have occurred in the development of the Summer Games-from their roots at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in the United Kingdom to the global mega-event they have become today. This is the first publication to include images of posters, winner's medals, and other artefacts connected with the Games that have never been seen in print. Every endeavour has been made to include all relevant information, and this text serves as an ideal starting point from which future researchers and historians may begin. As we have noticed recently with the increased documentation of Olympic history, it is the author's hope that this text will inspire others to contribute to a more complete history of the Paralympic Games. A more complete history may lead to a better understanding of the importance of the Paralympic Games and their impact upon the lives of people with disabilities.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Stoke-Mandeville-Stratford-History-Paralympic/dp/1863359877  

Click here to see more ...

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How South Africa Swimmers Stole America's Olympic Gold

How South Africa Swimmers Stole America's Olympic Gold

Ryk Neethling, Lyndon Ferns, Roland Schoeman and Darian Townsend set a new World Record in the 4x100m Freestyle Relay, beating Michael Phelps in the process.


by Luke Alfred  - Jun 08, 2024

No race captured the hype of the 2000 Sydney Olympics quite like the men’s 4x100 freestyle relay. The reasons for such heightened expectation were rooted partly in history, and partly in the tabloid inclinations of the press. The event was introduced for the first time at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and, since its inception, the USA had unerringly won it. Nine gold medals later, their swagger was effortless, their crown assumed: they were undisputed kings of the pool.

Gary Hall Jnr, a vital member of their team, was their praise-singer in Sydney. He was fond of shooting his mouth off, reminding the world in general but the Australians in particular of the US’s manifest destiny in the event. The Cincinnati-born Hall was the quintessential showboater. In his stars- ’n-stripes robe, he would shadow box on the pool deck; sometimes he’d play air guitar or indulge in mock World Wrestling Federation moves and manoeuvres. Some loved him, arguing that he brought a much-needed touch of showmanship to the sport. Others weren’t so sure.

The Aussies, with the sublime Ian Thorpe and the explosive Michael Klim in their ranks, observed Hall’s antics and shook their heads. Sydney was their home patch, a city immersed in Australian swimming folklore. The peerless technician, Murray Rose, had swum as a boy in the Manly saltwater pool in the 1950s. He also went swimming in Sydney Harbour, likening his Christmas swims when the massive ‘King’ tides rolled in from the Pacific, to an ‘adventure into a different world’. 

Dawn Fraser, the larrikin eighth child of a working-class Balmain family of Scottish immigrants, was another Sydney swimming legend. She won gold medals in the women’s 100-metres freestyle in three – Melbourne, Rome and Tokyo – consecutive Olympics. In coming to Sydney, the US were entering the waters of an Australian swimming temple. The Aussie sprint relay four were disinclined to allow the Yanks to extend their record in their backyard. 

Hall cranked up the volume still further when, shortly before the final, he wrote on his blog: ‘My biased opinion says that we will smash them [the Australians] like guitars. ’It was a metaphor lacking in requisite lightness. At 6 foot 6 inches tall and with a quiff to make any Country-and-Western star proud, Hall was a power swimmer, not Ted Hughes. He would show those upstart Aussies in the pool. 

As luck would have it, Hall swam the fourth leg of the relay final against Australia’s Thorpe, taking a narrow lead into the final 50 metres as it became a two-way race for gold between the reigning champions and the Olympic hosts. With 20 metres left, Hall was still narrowly in the lead. As Hall and Thorpe approached the line, Thorpe reeled in the American with literally his last two strokes, touching the wall first. In the pandemonium of the Australian’ celebration, Klim, who had swum a world-record time in the first leg for Australia, strummed a few bars on his air guitar. 

In the euphoria and excitement, few cared to remember that in his blog Hall had struck a note – as it were – of uncharacteristic ambiguity. In the line following his infamous ‘guitars’ quip, he had written: ‘Historically the US has always risen to the occasion. But the logic in that remote area of my brain says it won’t be so easy for the US to dominate the waters this time.’ 

Such a close reading of the event and the brouhaha surrounding it was beyond pretty much everyone, including the South Africans. They bombed in the 4x100 freestyle relay, finishing fifth (behind Australia, Russia, Sweden and France) in heat two of the first round. Their swimmers won only two medals in the Sydney pool (Terence Parkin, sandwiched between two Italians, grabbing silver in the 200-metre breaststroke; Penny Heyns winning bronze in the 100-metres breaststroke women’s final) returning home chastened and demoralised.

 Two of their number, the highly regarded Ryk Neethling and up-and-coming gunslinger, Roland Schoeman, had an Olympics to forget. Only 20 years old, Schoeman hadn’t made the final in either of his favoured short-distance sprint events, while the older Neethling finished fifth in the 1500-metres free and eighth in the 400-metres freestyle final. ‘I talked the talk,’ he recalls. ‘I went to Sydney ranked in the top three in the world in three events – the 1500 metres, 400 metres and 200 metres – and didn’t medal.

‘On the plane [out of Sydney] I read a book called Positive by an Australian discus thrower and shot putter [Werner Reiterer] about the systematic world of doping, which wasn’t great for my mental state. The [Sunday Times] journalist David Isaacson said I “choked” and I let it get to me. I came back and thought, “Fuck it, I’m done.”’ 

So shattered was Neethling by the Sydney experience that he didn’t swim competitively for nearly two years. He had arrived at the University of Arizona on a scholarship after his first Olympics in Atlanta in 1996, and now the university’s home in Tucson was a sanctuary. He was far from Sydney, far from his failures and thousands of handy kilometres away from the accusing gaze of the South African media. He became anonymous again and vanished into a bubble of disappointment and self-pity. 

After his working day handling sales and leasing as a Tucson commercial real-estate broker was over, he sometimes headed for a local heated pool for a few easy recreational lengths. He played and frolicked, searching for what he’d lost in the Sydney trauma. He did a little low-key Masters coaching from six to seven in the evenings. Watching others older and less talented than himself was a balm. His Masters classes always seemed to enjoy themselves; they splashed about and had fun. They yelled. Neethling watched it all and was reminded of water’s ability to console and heal. ‘It gave me a different perspective. I gave them some pretty challenging exercises and they just gave it horns. These old people would just attack it. 

‘For me, the fun inside the pool took a little bit longer to arrive.’ 

The son of a prominent Bloemfontein attorney, Neethling was a middle child enveloped by two sisters. He stuttered badly as a child and his biographer, Clinton van der Berg, surmises that although he survived a drowning incident in the family pool as a five-year-old, water was always ‘a refuge’ of silence and peace. 

Born in 1977, Neethling remembers Zola Budd ‘running past the house’ and her subsequent exploits competing for Great Britain in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Those Olympics were subsequently immortalised by Bud Greenspan in his American-made documentary called 16 Days of Glory, a boosterish yarn purporting to tell the inside story of the Games. 

Neethling watched the film as a boy, transfixed in front of the screen: the march-past, the pageantry, the stellar performances of Carl Lewis. Nearly 30 years later he can still recall seeing the men’s 200-metres butterfly final, billed as an epic race between the Cuban-born young American, Pablo Morales, and the German Michael Gross, nicknamed The Albatross.

The two were neck and neck with 20 metres to go, the slightly less experienced Morales making a technical error that allowed The Albatross to reach out a lanky arm and grab gold. ‘I watched it in Bloemfontein on my own, when I was perhaps 12 years old,’ says Neethling. ‘I saw the Coliseum and the crowds and all those things just blew my mind – I realised that was what I wanted.’

When he graduated from the University of Arizona in May 2001, Neethling found himself at a loose end. He suddenly had no formal swimming obligations. Occasionally he’d find himself on the deck, jumping into the pool and casually ' doing a little damage’. This aside, he was left to his own devices. There were no college meets, no pressure, no practice routine. ‘No coach said, “Hey, Ryk, you’ve still got it, buddy. Come and join us.” I was just there, sort of trying to decide on my future.’

Through the latter half of 2001, he slowly realised that he had unfinished business with both his talent and the sport. If he didn’t start to swim competitively again he would forever be remembered as the precocious wannabe who bombed in Sydney, his vanity such that he never returned. He got his shit together and bulked up in the gym, putting on 15 kilograms, transforming himself from a distance swimmer into a sprinter. 

His development was halting; physically, he might have changed shape but psychologically he was lost in soggy self-regard. ‘I wasn’t always the best person to be around,’ he said. ‘Relationships suffered.’ Slowly, the water began to restore him. He found equilibrium and a semblance of calm. ‘I couldn’t look myself in the mirror while shaving in the morning. I didn’t want to be a “what if?” guy.’ 

With Neethling on the team, the South Africans arrived in Manchester for the Commonwealth Games in July 2002 harbouring no great hopes. Schoeman and Lyndon Ferns joined Neethling to form the backbone of the freestyle relay team, with the fourth place being filled by Hendrik Odendaal. In the event, the South Africans grabbed silver, two and a half seconds behind the Australians but a handy half-second ahead of the bronze-medal Canadians. Ferns has no particular recollection of the event but mentions that, looking back, at least what was to become the Olympic relay team had made a cautious beginning.

Six months later and Ferns had formally enrolled at the University of Arizona. He, Schoeman and Neethling now lived in the same city. They trained together and all revered and trusted the college swim coaches, Frank Busch and Rick DeMont. The 2004 Olympics were a mere 18 months away.

DeMont had his own Olympic story. As a naturally graceful young California swimmer, he won gold in the 400-metres freestyle event at the Munich Olympics in 1972 only for the medal to be snatched away when traces of a banned substance were revealed in his asthma medication. He was subsequently scratched from the 1500 metres (in which he held the world record) and returned to the States angry and confused. An intelligent child (he skipped a grade), he’d made the American authorities aware of his medication in the pre-Olympic paperwork all athletes were required to complete. The problem was, the Americans had somehow failed to alert the IOC who were in no mood (these were the early days of doping and anti-doping legislation) to turn a blind eye or admit culpability.

After months of introspection, DeMont returned at the World Aquatic Champs in Belgrade a year later, where he became the first swimmer to puncture the four-minute barrier in the 400-metres freestyle. After Belgrade, at the tender age of 17, he retired from competitive international swimming forever.

In later life, DeMont, an artist in both watercolour and oils, moved from California to Arizona, where he started a long-standing relationship with the Arizona Wildcats, the college swim team. ‘I definitely come at it [coaching] from a creative point of view,’ he has said. ‘Building a dance – you know, swimming’s nothing but a dance – you learn how to dance and you’ll be fast.’

Both Busch and DeMont stepped in when Neethling, Schoeman and Ferns returned to campus in the summer of 2003, having finished eighth in the final of the 4x100 freestyle relay in the World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona in July. The South Africans only made the final because the Swedes had been disqualified on a technicality in their heats. The reprieve, though, was temporary. ‘If we stopped halfway through,’ says Neethling, ‘no one would have missed us.’

Busch’s office on campus a week later ended up being the venue for one of the more important meetings in South African swimming history. As the three sat in front of probably the most illustrious coach in US swimming history, they felt like guilty schoolboys before the headmaster. The impression wasn’t helped by DeMont, standing nearby. He was generally jocular, full of goofy ease in a T-shirt, cargo shorts and a peaked cap. Now his arms were folded.

‘You guys are better than eighth,’ began the grizzled Busch gently.
 ‘Shit happens coach,’ shrugged Schoeman.
 ‘Look, guys, you’re on the cusp of something special. You’ve got to start investing in each other. You can’t swim as individuals. Not any more. Not on a relay team.’ 

Silence. 

‘If you come together now you’ll do something that will be remembered in South Africa for a very long time. Something special.’ 

‘You’ve never even been to South Africa, Frank,’ said Schoeman.
 Mild laughter.

 ‘I know that South Africans are crazy about their sport. There: Francois Pienaar!’
 More laughter.

 ‘If I can just come in here. You have three prongs now, guys; just take the leap of faith. There’s an Olympic medal here for the taking,’ offered DeMont. ‘Couldn’t have put it better myself.’

 After the debrief in Busch’s office, the parties didn’t dive immediately into the circle of love. Neethling and Schoeman had always had an itchy relationship. Schoeman was more tolerant of the South African national coach, a German by the name of Dirk Lange, than was Neethling. And Neethling always felt that Schoeman was wary of his territory when he made the transition, post-Sydney, to the shorter, more explosive sprinting events.

Over time, relations thawed. Although the team was still looking for an elusive fourth member, the parties began to trust one another. According to Neethling, they egged each other on at the gym and supported each other in the pool. They became collectively accountable and even began to enjoy each other’s company. ‘We reminded each other of how we felt when we got last place at that World Championship,’ said Neethling. ‘Before a workout would start, or towards the end, we would say, “Just remember how we felt in Barcelona. ”So we used that as a springboard. We stopped making excuses. And, ja, we just invested in each other. We formed this brotherhood.’

During the World Cup in Durban in early December 2003, Neethling and Schoeman were thrilled to find out that Ferns had swum sub-50 seconds for the University of Arizona in the 100-metres at a meet in Austin, Texas. Things were clearly taking shape, Ferns’ time of 48.99 giving them hope that their efforts since the conversation in Busch’s office were paying dividends. ‘That was the Texas Invitational, if I remember – the first qualifying event for the Olympics,’ says Ferns. ‘I’d just started my second year at Arizona. We did a long course in the evening and I was feeling good. I just went out and swam.’

After the World Cup, Neethling returned to Bloemfontein for the December holidays. He worried his mother, San-Marié, because he was picky about her cooking and baking. During Christmas lunch he showed restraint, only breaking his resolve for dessert. San-Marié was hurt, and asked why he wasn’t eating more. Neethling explained his need to put the haunting of Sydney behind him. He’d swum 15 kilometres on Christmas Eve in the local Virgin Active, he explained, and after Christmas lunch, he was about to head for the municipal pool to swim a further 15 kilometres. Bloemfontein was almost eerily deserted that afternoon because people were holidaying on the coast. The sidewalks were empty, the roads free of traffic. In the searing afternoon heat, he swum length after length in the great emptiness. This was his therapy.

Despite his spellbinding swim in Austin, though, Ferns was suffering. He trained too hard as 2003 segued into 2004 and felt burnt out. But he took a deep breath, found reserves of strength he didn’t know he had, and looked forward to the upcoming Olympics, now only months away.

Swimming with Neethling and Schoeman at the Janet Evans Invitational at Long Beach, California, on 11 June, Ferns helped the University of Arizona to first place. It was not an all-South African team (the fourth spot was taken by a local Arizona swimmer, Mark Warkentin) but the result affirmed that the relay team was on the right track. In swimming 3.22.00, they beat Venezuela and Australia (with Klim in their line-up) into second and third place respectively. ‘After that we spoke about times quite a lot – and how Lyndon’s 48.99 was going to fit in,’ said Neethling. ‘We also decided that whoever was going to be the fourth member of the relay squad [in the Olympics] would swim third.’

In the Athens Olympic village Neethling found himself sharing a room with Parkin, the Sydney silver medallist. Parkin had a cold and was coughing terribly, retching great gobs of phlegm into a bottle he kept on his bedside table. ‘There was no issue – Terence and I have known each other for a long time – but he’s deaf,’ said Neethling, ‘so he had no idea of the noise he was making. I asked to be moved. I was paired with a sailor, but he was on the water, and I didn’t see him for a week.’

The subject of roommates aside, the opening days at Athens were less than optimal. Swimming South Africa (SSA) had negotiated a sponsorship contract with Speedo, while the relay swimmers favoured the Arena swimsuit and Nike’s cap. There were angry words, much to-ing and fro-ing, with the parties resolving that if the relay team were to be fined, it was to be done after the Olympics.

An already tense relationship between swimmers and administrators was plunged closer to crisis on the subject of DeMont (Busch was honouring his commitments as head coach of the US Olympic team). The University of Arizona swimmers argued that they wanted DeMont on the pool deck, with SSA responding by saying they’d used up their accreditation: which had gone to official coach Lange. ‘Rick ended up becoming an honorary Venezuelan – it was all we could get accreditation-wise. He was a hour- a-half-drive away from the deck. Still, he was there and that was important for all of us,’ said Neethling.

One matter still needed to be decided: the fourth member in the relay team. A couple of days before the official start of the Games, there was a swim-off. Darian Townsend dipped beneath 50 seconds for the 100-metres free, while Karl Thaning and Eugene Botes couldn’t broach the 50-second barrier. Townsend was a shoo-in; the team now had their fourth man. Through trial and error, they had agreed upon an order since the forgettable efforts of Barcelona in which the order was Townsend, Schoeman, Ferns and Neethling.

In the revised line-up, Schoeman would now lead off in an attempt to secure an early lead; Ferns, recovered from his bout of over-training, would follow; after that, the new man, Townsend, would hopefully protect the by-now established lead. Townsend would hand over to the anchor Neethling, who was expecting to swim against the United States’s Michael Phelps.

The race order worked to perfection, South Africa winning her heat on the Sunday morning in close to a world-record time. They were over the moon, but wise enough to reel in their instinct for windgat self-promotion. According to Neethling, they politely eschewed media interviews. They tried to be as calm and as natural as they could be. After their cool-off swim, DeMont gathered them round, a broad grin on his face.

‘Great swim,’ he said, rubbing his hands together as he stepped closer. ‘So, I’ve got a story for you ahead of tonight’s final. There are these two kudu bulls standing on top of a hill looking into a valley at a group of grazing cows, right? The young bull turns to the older one: “Let’s rush down and fuck the most beautiful cow,” he says. The old bull considers the young bull’s impetuosity gravely and shakes his horns. “No,” he says, “that’s not the way to do it. Let’s canter down and fuck them all.”’

It was difficult to relax in the athletes’ village. Neethling caught a fitful 15 minutes sleep. In an attempt to calm down, he listened to Juluka on his headphones. Ferns tried to distract himself. ‘It was more excitement than nerves, to be honest,’ he said. ‘We were there to win a medal – we knew after the morning heats that we’d be close. We all tried to relax but that was almost impossible.’

Neethling breathed deeply. ‘They always say that you must have butterflies,’ he said. ‘But the trick is to get them to fly in formation.’ At 6:30, after a restless afternoon, the team gathered in the dining hall. Neethling grabbed his usual: two Red Bulls and two bananas. Schoeman slid a chicken breast and a couple of rice balls onto his plate. As he forked a rice ball into his mouth he found he couldn’t swallow; his mouth was too dry. Specs of rice dribbled down his chin. The incident lowered both the tone and the tension.

When they recovered from their hysterics, the team had something to eat. Shortly after the team arrived at the main Olympic swimming venue they were approached by a frisky DeMont. He’d somehow been privy to the announcement of the US team (and their racing order) and was amazed to report that Hall – who had swum for the US relay team in the morning heats – had been benched.

As he circulated the news, the four swimmers couldn’t believe the Americans had chosen to swim in the order they had. Later it emerged that Ian Crocker, who swum second-fastest of the American four in the morning heats, was suffering from a sore throat, but the South Africans didn’t know that then. All they saw now was that Hall Jnr wasn’t part of the US team. It struck them as ludicrous that Crocker would go out first, followed by Phelps, Neil Walker and Jason Lezak. ‘We just couldn’t believe the order,’ said Neethling. ‘I visualised that [as anchor] I’d swim against Phelps – I’d been visualising it for months. We would never have gone out with Crocker; we’d have gone out strong with Walker and Lezak.’

In the event, Crocker touched the wall in eighth in the final after going out first for the States. Schoeman, swimming first for South Africa, achieved the much-talked-about good start and stormed to the lead, which he held throughout. Ferns, swimming second, swam the race of his life. He not only held onto Schoeman’s lead but possibly extended it slightly, leading from the Italians in second, with the Australians bunched in a group a couple of metres back.

Ferns had good reason to blaze. Hall was at his mouthy best between the heats and the finals when he announced within Ferns’ earshot that it was a pity he swam so well in the morning, because he wasn’t going to repeat it. ‘Hall was not alone for thinking that way – everyone said it,’ said Ferns, nonplussed. ‘Roland and Gary shared the same agent, David Arluck, and David was saying it too.’

After swimming a magnificent leg against Phelps, Ferns made way for Townsend. The last pick of the relay team (and the so-called soutie amidst the boertjies) helped to banish the ghosts of Barcelona. Racing third, Townsend swam magnificently; the South Africans were still in the lead when he handed over to Neethling, who had watched the first three legs with mounting tension. ‘With 10 seconds to go, I changed my strategy completely: I wanted the guys to see my foam,’ remembers Neethling. ‘I went out as fast as I could. At 70 metres, the pain started to come in. I felt as though I was swimming in syrup.’

Back home in Bloem, Neethling’s parents and sisters all watched the final in different rooms: San-Marié was in the bar, his sisters were in their respective bedrooms and Ryk Snr was in the television room. ‘After Roland’s leg, Dad roared like a lion – he’s a big man – so everyone came running. By the time Darian started his swim they were all in the TV room together. When we’d finished, the phone didn’t stop ringing for a week. The following morning the domestic workers in the suburb started an impromptu dance.’

Neethling held on in the last 30 metres as Lezak and Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands pushed him close, Van den Hoogenband pipping the Americans in the final few metres. Amidst wild jubilation, the gold medal was South Africa’s. In the best race of their lives, they had beaten the Australians’ world and Olympic record, set in Sydney four years before, by a hefty half-second.

The Americans finished third, condemning themselves to endless post-mortems about race orders, sore throats and Hall’s exclusion. The Australians, so full of bravado four years before, finished sixth. Pumped with adrenalin, Schoeman, the sprinter who had established the lead, compared the victory to the film, Any Given Sunday.‘As the movie says, “Any given Sunday. ”For the relay, I told the guys, this is our Sunday,’ said Schoeman emotionally.


How South Africa Swimmers Stole America's Olympic Gold

Luke Alfred  - Jun 08, 2024

https://lukealfred.substack.com/p/how-south-africa-swimmers-stole-americas

Relay Athens 040815G960

Four Former Wildcats Inducted into the South African Sports Hall of Fame

09/16/2024

Four University of Arizona swimmers who set a world record in the 400-meter freestyle relay at the 2004 Olympic Games were inducted into the South African Sports Hall of Fame last month.

Roland SchoemanLyndon FernsDarian Townsend and Ryk Neethling, who led South Africa to an Olympic gold medal in Athens, all swam for the University of Arizona at some point in their extensive and accomplished careers.

After coming in eighth at the 2003 World Championships, the South African men won Olympic gold just one year later, staging a shocking upset of the heavily favored United States and beating the world record in the process with a time of 3:13.17. Townsend described the athletes' recent induction into the hall of fame as "unexpected" but "a great thing to be a part of," with the induction ceremony taking place at a popular casino in Johannesburg, South Africa.

While the relay team members competed at Arizona at different times, the four swimmers all received major accolades and accomplishments during their tenure as Wildcats. 

On top of the relay gold at the 2004 Olympic Games, Schoeman also attained a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle and a bronze medal in the 50-meter freestyle. Schoeman won the 2002 NCAA Championship in the 50-meter freestyle, in addition to overall runner-up finishes and multiple All-American distinctions. Schoeman was the men's 50-meter butterfly champion at the World Championships in 2005 and 2006. A 4x-Olympian in 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012, he was also the former individual world record holder in the LCM 50 butterfly, SCM 50 freestyle, SCM 100 freestyle, and SCM 100 individual medley. 

In 2006, just two years after his history-making relay swim, Ferns finished his collegiate career as the NCAA champion in the 100-meter butterfly, setting a school record of 45.89 seconds. In this same year, Ferns was a member of the 400 freestyle, 400 medley and 800 freestyle NCAA Championship relay teams that helped boost the Wildcats to a second-place finish at the NCAA Championships. During his time at Arizona, Ferns earned eight individual First Team All- America honors and 15 relay All-America honors. Ferns also competed in the 2008 Olympics in the 100-meter butterfly, 100-meter freestyle, 4x100 freestyle relay, and the 4x100 medley relay. 

In his time at Arizona, Neethling was a nine-time NCAA individual champion, a four-time Pac-10 Conference Swimmer of the Year, a seven-time Pac-10 Conference individual champion, a 17-time All-American, and the 1998-1999 NCAA Division I Swimmer of the Year. Neethling has also held over 20 junior national records and 22 South African National titles and was honored with the University of Arizona Athlete of the Century Award. Neethling was the first South African to participate in four Olympic games, competing in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008.  

Townsend swam as a Wildcat from 2006-2008, transferring to Arizona from the University of Florida two years after his historic win with the South African relay in Athens. In his first year as a Wildcat, Townsend won the 200-meter free NCAA title and the 800-meter freestyle relay NCAA title, helping the Arizona men finish third as a team. Then, in 2008, Townsend won a national title for the 200-meter individual medley and was also a member of the 400-meter free and 400 medley National Championship relay teams for Arizona. After his success at the 2004 Olympics and swimming collegiately, Townsend went on to compete in two more Olympic Games: Beijing 2008 and London 2012. 

Townsend described his experience at the University of Arizona as "really special."

There's just so much support from the public [in Tucson] for the sports, and I remember every fall everyone coming back to campus, and the campus just feels alive with so much energy and excitement with the sports going on, people reconnecting after the summer and the freshmen coming in. Just a lot of great memories from there, from the swim team. Darrien Townsend

Townsend also praised the talented coaching staff at Arizona and said he was motivated in large part by the accomplishments and records set by his peers (including his South African teammates Schoeman, Neethling and Ferns). 

"One of the things that I really enjoyed about the University of Arizona swimming pool was the record boards that were up on the building there. I looked at those every single day. You know, before I was getting in the water, if we were doing kick sets … seeing non-individual national titles next to Ryk's name and things like that was the motivation that got me to work as hard as I possibly could," Townsend said. 

The success of these swimmers, and their recognition in South Africa, is a testament to their work ethic and a contribution to the legacy of the University of Arizona Swimming and Diving program.

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