Tidal Pools in Cape Town
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Cape Town is now touted as one of the best cities in the world to visit. In the summer, the temperature in the city can reach 42 degrees Celcius, driving locals and tourists to the beaches and tidal pools to cool down. The pools around Cape Town have become tourist attractions, featured on numerous websites.
The city developed after 1652 when the Dutch East India Company (the VOC) decided to develop a waystation for ships travelling to the East Indies. In 1795, during the Napoleonic Wars, the British Empire invaded the Cape Peninsula due to its strategic location on the sea route to the East.
There is no evidence that pre-colonial inhabitants (Khoi, Strandlopers, or San) in the area swam in the sea. The VOC left extensive records of its activities at the Cape, but made no mention of any recreational sea swimming by its employees. There is, however, a mention in a footnote in a VOC document, 28 Januarie 1690 Dagregister. It records that a convict named Johannes Rijkman van Weij escaped by swimming to shore! So, swimming was not unknown to the Dutch settlers at that time, and perhaps they did swim, but left no record of it.
The British introduced sea swimming and tidal pools in the Cape. For context, the first English Church service of which we know was held in Cape Town by a naval chaplain of the fleet returning from India on April 20, 1749. The British military, which invaded the Cape in 1795, brought with them their love for water sports (and gambling). The British swam in the rivers, vleis, the ocean, the harbour and the graving dock. and also in indoor swimming pools, like A 1869 British newspaper article mentions a floating pool in Table Bay, which survived a big storm. Such floating structures were (and still are) popular in Europe. Elaborate water festivals, which included swimming races, water polo, diving and other entertainments, were popular in England since the middle-1700's. In Cape Town, these festivals were held in the dry dock or one of the indoor swimming pools, like the Long Street Bath.
In the late 1700's, a concrete wall was built across a gully in the rocks in Sea Point. This became part of a thriving social scene before it washed away in a storm, as the northwesterly winds can create enormous waves in Table Bay. Today, the location is known as Broken Bath Beach. See number 7 below.
5. Graaf's Pool
Graaf's pool, the furthest north along the coastline, has a unique place in the story of the South African tidal pool for all the fuss it has caused. The pool was built in 1910 to accommodate the needs of a paralysed woman who lived in a mansion right behind the pool. It featured a tunnel for access under the beach road and a wall to shield the user from view.
After her, the mansion and the pool were owned by a politician named Graaff, after whom the pool was named, and who later bequeathed the pool to the City of Cape Town.
It soon became a popular hangout spot for gay men, who congregated behind the wall and swam in the nude. After a number of years, some of the locals objected to this practice, and the wall was demolished in 2005. The pool is now mostly abandoned.
Below is an aerial view of the site.
6. Milton Road beach pool
Located a short distance west of the Graaff pool, the Milton Road tidal pool is a family favourite. The tidal pool was constructed in 1910 and appears largely unchanged. In his 1982 paper 'Design of Coastal Structures for Recreational Purposes', engineer G H O'Connell, tests wall heights at 200mm intervals before reaching the perfect measurement. Adhering to this sort of model, Milton's Pool uses man-made walls to retain water and a manually operated valve (or plug) to drain the pool at spring low tides. Unfortunately, the unique rock formations dissipate wave energy unusually fast, and waves seldom break into the pool. Consequently, the warm water is swamped with algae and, due to poor management, is seldom emptied.
7. Brokenbath Beach tidal pool
One of the earliest tidal pools built along the Sea Point coast was located here, in what is now known as Broken Bath Beach. It housed the first bathing pools in Sea Point in the late 18th century, which were eventually destroyed by storms, giving the beach its name.
8. Sea Point Pavilion
The jewel in the crown of Cape Town's tidal pools is undoubtedly the Sea Point Pavilion.
Read more about the Pavilion here.
9. Saunders' Rocks
While some tidal pools heat up in the summer sunshine, Saunders tends always to be chilly - expect "bracing" temperatures between 10°C and 15°C.
10 + 11.Maiden's Cove Tidal Pools
There are two main pools set among large granite boulders that protect from strong waves.
12. Camps Bay Tidal Pool
The primary catalyst for the development of tidal pools in Camps Bay was the introduction of the Camps Bay Tramway in 1901. While early versions of pools existed from the tramway era, the Camps Bay Tidal Pool in its modern form is often cited as being constructed around 1938. The town also enjoyed an indoor swimming pool, which was heated from the excess energy released by the tramway.
13 + 14. Soetwater Resort Kommetjie
The Soetwater Resort in Kommetjie is a popular coastal getaway run by the City of Cape Town, located on a narrow strip of land between the Atlantic Ocean and the Slangkop Lighthouse
