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Tom Fraenkel

Coach Tom Fraenkel

Annette Cowley with coach Tom Fraenkel

Coach Tom Fraenkel was born in Swaziland and educated at St. Andrews School in Bloemfontein and Kimberley Boys High School, where he was deputy Head Boy in 1967, and attended the Glen College of Agriculture after graduating from high school.  Tom is married to Anthea, who is a very experienced swimming teacher in her own right.

Tom began his coaching career in Mafeking, South Africa, in 1971. He then moved to Klerksdorp, where his most famous product in Klerksdorp was 9-year-old Jeanette Kriek, whose time of 1:29.30 for 100 meters breaststroke long course ranked her the fastest 10 and under swimmer in the world in 1975.

Fraenkel Tom and Sue Fraenkel

Fraenkel 6

with Carol Hampshire at Newton Park in Port Elizabeth


Fraenkel 1974 jeanette hoft

 

Fraenkel 1975


In 1976, Tom moved to Cape Town, where he remained until his relocation to the USA in 1999.

His most famous swimmers in Cape Town were: 

* Annette Cowley, who placed 5th and 7th in the world for 100 meters freestyle and 200m freestyle events respectively. She also won a scholarship to the University of Texas in Austin and trained under the late coach Richard Quick.

* Glen Hignett, who placed 7th in the world for 100 meters butterfly. He won a scholarship to the University of Carbondale, where he trained under coach Doug Ingram.

* Sean Frampton, who placed 7th in the world for 100 meters breaststroke. He won a scholarship to the University of Nebraska where he trained under coach Cal Benz.   The above-mentioned swimmers achieved their results in the era that South Africa was banned from world sport by means of the United Nations Sports Embargo, which prevented all sporting contact with South Africa by any nation or sporting organisation in the world.

Tom was the first white sports coach to coach a sportsman of colour in the "apartheid era" from 1968 to 1991, where black sportsmen were prevented from training under white coaches. Claude Cloete not only learned to swim with Tom, but he also became a member of Tom`s team, which was illegal according to the laws of the country. Claude became a very valuable member of the team, and not only did he become the catalyst for many other black children joining the team, but he also placed 13th in the Modern Pentathlon at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996.

In 1989,  Tom created the famous Frankie Frog Learn to Swim program, and his chain of professional Frankie Frog Swim Schools and franchised Frankie Frog Swim Schools were both world firsts. Many nationally and internationally ranked swimmers graduated from these unique swim schools.

Tom is an ASCA-ranked Level 4 International coach. He was the South African Swim Coach of the Year in 1983. He is also a former coach to the Angolan national team, and he is the first South African swim coach to lecture at an ASCA World Clinic, where he lectured at the ASCA Age Group clinic in Fort Lauderdale in 1993.

Tom, accompanied by his wife Anthea and beloved cats and dogs, entered the USA in 1999 on an 01 Extra-ordinary Ability Visa in the Sporting Field. He coached in Tennessee, Idaho and Kentucky before his relocation to La Grange and Troup County in January 2009.


Fraenkel annette

with Annette Cowley

 Fraenkel to head up Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation

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by ZwemZa on May 8th, 2013

Leading international swim coach Tom Fraenkel has been employed by the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation out of the principality of Monaco in the south of France. The Princess is a former South African Olympic swimmer, and she is married to Prince Albert, the only son of the late Prince Rainier and Princess Grace.

Fraenkel recently travelled to Monaco, where he had the privilege of an audience with Princess Charlene and was fortunate in briefly meeting her husband, Prince Albert. Tom said that he was very humbled to be the only coach they considered worldwide and he has been appointed their Global Swimming Consultant.

This position will entail Fraenkel travel the globe for the Foundation, and their main focus is to promote swimming from the developmental level upwards, worldwide. His first assignment will be in Durban, South Africa, where he will be helping set up a Princess Charlene Swimming Academy for a former swimmer of his who is a coach of a young, developing team.

He will then be travelling for other assignments in Morocco, South Africa, the Middle East, numerous countries in Europe, South America, and also in the USA. In the US, his first assignment will be teaching Oprah Winfrey to swim and also working at her summer camp that she runs with philanthropist, Dennis Washington.

The Foundation is investing over $100,000 into Fraenkel’s new website, where parents will be able to download 5 modules and teach their own child/children to swim. Significant sums from profits generated by this website will be channelled into building Learn to Swim centres in the United States for the Foundation, and the first beneficiary will be the Recreation Centre in La Grange, where the plan is to build a state-of-the-art Learn to Swim pool, and an additional 25-yard pool bearing the name of Princess Charlene Foundation Swimming Academy.

The second Princess Charlene Aquatic Centre will be built in Lancaster, Kentucky, from funds generated by my website, followed by other cities in Georgia and Tennessee. It is envisaged that Nike will eventually be involved as the royal couple are personal friends of Phil Knight, the owner of Nike.

 

Tom Fraenkel squad - Klerksdorp - 1973

Tom Fraenkel squad - Klerksdorp - 1974

Tom Fraenkel squad - Klerksdorp - 1975

2010 Tom Fraenkel squad reunion in Cape town

  • Anita Botha Van Dam Tom Fraenkel Izak Potgieter Carola Van Dam 2

  • Anita Botha Van Dam Tom Fraenkel Izak Potgieter Carola Van Dam

  • Annette Cowley

  • Ashley Francis Tom Fraenkel Carol Rudman O Brien Robert Manners Wood

  • Carol Rudman O Brien Carola Van Dam

  • Denise Hopley Annette Cowley Tom Fraenkel

  • Eugene Carola O Brien And Jessica

  • Fraenkel 2010 Reunion

  • Fraenkel Annette

  • Fraenkel Reunion

  • Izak Potgieter Carola Van Dam Now Again

  • Izak Potgieter Carola Van Dam Now

  • Izak Potgieter Norman Lincoln Denise Hopley Carola Van Dam Anita Botha Van Dam Shaun Murphy Annette Cowley Tom Fraenkel Philip Van Niekerk Robert Mannerswood

  • Izak Potgieter Robert Manners Wood Carola Van Dam Anita Botha Van Dam Graham Botha

  • Karen Bromley Gavin Bromley

  • Shaun Murphy Denise Hopley Carol Rudman O Brien

  • Tania Du Toit Robert Manners Wood

  • Tom Fraenkel 3

  • Tom Fraenkel 4

  • Tom Fraenkel Philip Van Niekerk

  • Tom Fraenkel

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Coaches

Swimming coaches of southern Africa

There is no register of swimming coaches who operate in southern Africa. The coaches listed here are mostly known due to their success at the national and international levels. Others are known because their communities have published their achievements in recognition of their efforts on behalf of the athletes. 

This section of the website is still under development, as more information is sought.

 

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Transvaal coach Zvi Katabi


 Coaches provide the continuity in any sport, although they seldom get credited with the success of their charges. They bring decades of experience, knowledge and passion for their sport to bear on the raw talent of their athletes, without whom the swimmers would have little chance of realising their own potential as competitors.

South African swimming coaches are usually independent entrepreneurs. They often build their own pools and generate additional income by managing a Learn to Swim program in addition to elite-level coaching. Swimmers are usually free to join whichever club they wish. There is also a growing number of larger set-ups, like the TUKS Aquatic club, which is associated with the University of Pretoria. Schools like Westville High near Durban have developed entire aquatic centres, where coach Graham Hill develops Olympic champions like Chad le Clos. Swimming has become big business in South Africa.

While most coaches remain largely anonymous, and the performing athletes become famous, some South African swimming coaches have become well known on a national level. In the 1920's, Jimmy Green of Pretoria (seen below with Olympic medallist Jennie Maakal), who was often mentioned in the press, and Rachael Finlayson of Durban coached the 1928 Olympic team to a bronze medal, and the Durban Beach Baths were eventually named after her. In the 1950's and 60's, Peter Elliot was well known locally in Port Elizabeth for producing national champions like Geoff Grylls and Brian Elliot.

There are many foreign coaches in southern Africa. Larry Laursen came from the USA to coach in South West Africa (now Namibia) in 1966, while Frank Gray was recruited from England by the South African government to coach in Kimberley, where he became famous as the coach of Karen Muir. Cecil Colwin is described as the 'first professional coach in South Africa', while Jonty Skinner has become a USA Olympic coach.

In Rhodesia, coaches like Sid Gibbons, Frank Parrington and his wife Lillian, who was a British Olympic swimmer, produced many South African champion swimmers. Their son, David Parrington, is a US Olympic diving coach. Other foreign coaches operating in South Africa included Dutch coach Clara Aurik in Cape Town, Australians Bob Campbell in Pretoria, Terry Gulliver and Jim Spring, and Karoly von Törrös of Hungary, who coached Sarah Poewe in Cape Town during the 1980's.

South African swimming coaches

Swimming coaches have sometimes organised into Coach Associations, where their names would be recorded. Unfortunately, little evidence remains of these coaches associations, and the names and biographies of most coaches are unknown today. Below are links to a few swimming coaches:

Over the years a number of famous coaches have visited South Africa, like Americans John Harte (1937), Bob Kiphuth, Doc Councilman and Don Gambril (1960).

The coaches listed here are of no particular colour or nationality. The Pisces SC in Durban named Eddie Meth the first black coach with a swimmer winning a gold medal at the National Championship level.

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Coach Frank Gray - with his son Simon Gray

Many coaches follow their parents into the job - like Graham Hill and his mother Doreen (below). Other families that coach include Olympic Dean Price and his American mother Janet; Frank Gray and sons Simon; David and Nicky; Peter Elliot and Brian from Port Elizabeth; Britons Frank and Lillian Parrington in Rhodesia, and their son David Parrington, USA Olympic diving coach; Doug Skinner and USA Olympic swimming coach Jonty Skinner. Many more families have continued the tradition - if readers can provide details, their names will be added here.

 

KarolysOldSquad
Vineyard SC in Cape Town, with coach Karoly Von Törös, Lana Pemontesi, Claire Williams, Jon Hugo, Jenna Manwaring, Kishan Kalan, Ian Clutten, Natalie Burke, Kim Bonney, Rudolf Wagenaar, Jade Antunes, Jean Smyth, Natalie du Toit, Brendan Lagardien, Corney Swanepoel, Sarah Poewe, Chris Kotze, Ziada Jardine, Scott Field, Marizanne Grundlingh, Roscoe Kent Minnaar, Angus Macdonald, Ingrid Haiden, Emile Patrice King

Coach Kees Jonker

Read the stories of some famous South African swimming coaches. 

Note: Only Dean Price and Wayne Ridden are still coaching in 2026.

  • Tom Fraenkel
  • Jimmy Green
  • Rachael Finalyson
  • Alex Bulley
  • Peter and Brian Elliot
  • Doug Skinner
  • Clara Aurik
  • Frank, Simon and Nicky Gray
  • Karoly von Törös
  • Francis Horn
  • Niels Bouws
  • Barbara Nicholson
  • Larry Laursen
  • Kobie Louw
  • Frank and Lilian Parrington
  • Tom Connell
  • Wayne Ridddin
  • Terry Gulliver
  • Santa van Jaarsveld
  • Owen Kuyper
  • George Jacobson
  • Rudie Spoor
  • Bernard Green
  • Jim Spring
  • Janet and Dean Price

 

Coaches are rarely mentioned in news reports - but here is an article that mentions a few of Natal's best.

Schoeman, Neethling make their mark

20 April 2004

Roland Schoeman, of Northern Tigers, who is based at the University of Arizona, smashed the South African 100m butterfly record with ease on Monday night.

He clocked an Africa record 52.73sec competing in the semifinals at the South African championships at King's Park pool in Durban.

The championships double as the Olympic trials.

His Arizona team-mate, former Free State champion Ryk Neethling now swimming in the colours of KwaZulu-Natal, smashed the 200m freestyle record, recording a world-class 1.47.37 and dragging Pietermaritzburg's rising teenager Darian Townsend to an Olympic qualifier in the semifinals. Local lad Townsend recorded an outstanding 1.49.57, which should see that he goes to Athens in August.

"I was very happy with that," said Neethling after winning the final from Swiss Dominique Meichtry (1.49.21) and Townsend (1.50.07).

"I was hoping for a 1.46, but it was a good enough time considering that I had to work by myself up front all the way. I swim a lot stronger when I'm pushed by my opposition."

There was plenty of satisfaction for several of the home province's coaches as Wayne Riddin, Graham Hill, Alisdair Hatfield, Frank Gray and Margaret Martin all saw some of their charges making it to the medal podium over the opening three days.

Riddin saw 14-year-old Tanya Strydom snatch bronze in the 50m freestyle, an effort which will probably see her as the youngest medallist of the week - the championships continue until Wednesday evening - and has been Townsend's coach for many years.

Hill was able to share some of Riddin's glory, having monitored the progress of the former Maritzburg College star since the start of the year.

Hill, the Mr Price Seagulls coach, also had the satisfaction of taking a 1-2 in the 200m backstroke for women, with Melissa Corfe recording a 2.14.00, just a fraction of a second off the Olympic qualifying time, while Romina Armellini - swimming in the colours of Cental Gauteng - took the silver medal in the same event. Terence Parkin grabbed silver in the 100m breaststroke.

Martin's young 100m breaststroker, Ronwyn Roper, pulled out all the stops to grab the bronze, a feat matched by Hatfield's Jeff Norton in the 200m backstroke and Neil Versveld in the 100m breaststroke.

Gray saw young distance specialist Troyden Prinsloo taking silver in the 400m freestyle.

The coaches listed here are of no particular colour or nationality. Very little is known about the coaches in the non-white communities. The Pisces SC in Durban named Eddie Meth be the first black coach with a swimmer winning a gold medal at National Championship level.

 

Coaches

Club/Town

Springboks/SA Champions

Albertyn, Wendy    
Aurik, Clara Cape Town Karen v Helden, Aletta Vos, Letchen Walden, Carl Loubscher
Bailes, Murray    
Ball, Steven    
BC van Wyk Kroonstad Herman Nienaber, Hannelie Vermeulen
Belfort, Julia Seagulls/Durban  
Blair, John    
Blignaut, Louise    
Borril, Ronnie    
Bonney, Susan    
Bosch, Susanna    
Bulley, Alex Durban Murray (Tich) McLachlan - and many others, as the official SAASU coach
Bouws, Niels Cape Town  
Campbell, Bob Pretoria Brian Stewart, Katinka Germishuis, Karen Muir (two years of her career), Nico v.d Merwe, Harold Pearce, Gerard Braak, Pieter van Niekerk
 
Campher, Marius    
Champion, Adrienne    
Connell, Tom PE Amateur, Port Elizabeth Kobus Scheepers, Andre Kotze, Mark Edge (life saving), Mandy Buchner(triathelon), Peter Williams(WR 50m Freestyle)
Colwin, Cecil Port Elizabeth/Johannesburg/Canada

Ann Fairlie, Susan Roberts, Moira Abernethy,

 

 

 

Coeser, Brett

Penguins/Pietermaritzburg  
De Jager, Linda    
Dean, Andrew  Port Elizabeth  
des Fontaine, Annamaria Klerksdorp  
Dorey, Adrian    
Durrant, Thomas    
Eagar, Douglas Bloemfontein  
Edge, Mark    
Elliot, Peter Barracuda, Port Elizabeth Brian Elliot, Geoff Grylls, Jon Reen
Elliot, Brian Aquabear, Port Eizabeth  
Erasmus, Pieter Snr    
Frankel, Tom Cape Town Annette Cowley, Robert Manners-Wood, Tom Fraenkel, Gavin Bromley, Philip Van Niekerk, Karen Bromley
 
Fruenstein, R Rhodesia  
George, Arthur Rhodesia/Zimbabwe  
Graham, Brian Harlequins/East London  
Gray, Andrew    
Gray, Frank Durban Karen Muir, David, Simon, Andrew and Nickie Gray, Paul Blackbeard, Tricia Butcher, many more..
Gray, Simon    
Green, Bernard    
Green, Jimmy   Jenny Maakal
Gibbon, Syd    
Grobler, Christian    
Hadley, Anthony    
Harris, Bronwyn    
Hatfield, Alisdair Durban  
Hawarden, Richard    
Hill, Doreen Westville, Durban  
Hill, Graham Westville, Durban  
Hulley, Eugene Durban, California  
Jackson, Craig    
Jacobson, George Wanderers Erwin Kratz
Jolliffe-Cathro, Sheralee    
Jonker, Cees SWA/Namibia  
Katabi, Zvi Johannesburg Loren Rozowsky, Mickie Kritzinger
Keighley, Kari    
Kennedy, JJ Eastern Transvaal  
Kleynhans, Ebert    
Koatla, Tseliso    
Kooiman, Jan   Roy Abromowitz
Kuiper, Owen Pretoria  
Kukard, Vivienne    
Kumm, Norma    
La Grange, Hester    
Laattoe, Bayar    
Lamont, Bill Johannesburg  
Lamont, Moira Johannesburg Anne Lamont
Laursen, Larry SWA/Namibia Dorothea Neumeister
Lawrence, Anthony    
Louw, Kobie Kroonstad Jannie Horn, Pietie Horn, Esme Oosthuizen, Sharon Poole, Frank Myburgh, Didi van der Walt, Gina van der Merwe
Martin, Margaret    
Marx, Sue-Ann    
Matthews, Helen    
McDuling, D SWA  
McGee, Deborah    
Muller, David    
Napier-Jameson, Paul  
Nortje, Jean    
Nortje, Petro Durban  
Parrington, Frank Rhodesia/Zimbabwe
Pierce, Les Pietermaritzburg  
Phillips, Neville    
Pike, Carolyn    
Postma, Laura    
Price, Dean Johannesburg
Price, Gregg Johannesburg  
Price, Janet Johannesburg  
Pulker, Maureen    
Richards, Kevin Port Elizabeth  
Rippe, Rudi    
Quinlan, Penny    
Roets, Aletta    
de Roubaix, Pierre    
Rousseau, Hendrina    
Shone, Lynette    
Skinner, Doug Penguins, East London Jonty Skinner, Jennie Hardwich, Gregg Carswell
Skinner, Vionne    
Slack, Hilton    
Spamer, Emmarentia    
Spoor, Rudie    
Steward, B Bloemfontein  
Stockton, Lynne    
Sturges, Wendy    
Swart, Christa    
Symonds, Genevieve    
Theron, Catharina    
Top, Folkert    
Treu, Wendy    
van der Walt, Gerhard    
Van Greuning, Karel    
Van Jaarsveld, Santa Bloemfontein, Stellenbosch Jannie Horn, Pietie Horn, Charle Meyer,Thabo Stegman, Martie Pepler, Dougie Eager,Charl Venter, Jeanine Steenkamp, Amanda Markgraaf, Lizelle Markgraaf, Alice Escreet
Van Meyeren, Norma    
Van Wyk, Juliane    
Vd Westhuizen, Ingrid    
Veldman, Samuel    
Venter, Elizabeth    
Verster, Theophilus    
Vides, Davis East London  
von Törös, Karoly Cape Town  
von Sullichem, Tony    
Voigt, Almarie    
Wagner, Billy    
Way, Wendy Cape Town  
Williams, Gonasagaran    
Williams, Peter Johannesburg  

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Grobler, Christian    
Gulliver, Terry Durban

Paula Newby-Fraser, Jaques Marais, Graham Perleman, Kevin Robertson, Gary Robertson, Peter le Roux, Paul Blackbeard, Gay Harker, John Harker, Bruce Butler, Anne Edwards, Mike Gittings, Veronica Gittings

Hadley, Anthony    
Harris, Bronwyn    
Hatfield, Alisdair Durban  
Hawarden, Richard    
Hill, Doreen Westville, Durban Graham Hill
Hill, Graham Westville, Durban Chad le Clos
Horn, Francis Port Elizabeth  
Jackson, Craig    
Jacobson, George Wanderers, Johannesburg Erwin Kratz;
Jolliffe-Cathro, Sheralee    
Jonker, Cees SWA/Namibia  
Katabi, Zvi Johannesburg Loren Rozowsky, Mickie Kritzinger
Keighley, Kari    
Kennedy, JJ Eastern Transvaal  
Kleynhans, Ebert    
Koatla, Tseliso    
Kooiman, Jan Penguins/Pietermaritzburg Roy Abromowitz
Kuiper, Owen Pretoria  
Kukard, Vivienne    
Kumm, Norma    
La Grange, Hester    
Laattoe, Bayar    
Lamont, Bill Johannesburg  
Lamont, Moira Johannesburg Anne Lamont
Laursen, Larry SWA/Namibia Dorothea Neumeister
Lawrence, Anthony    
Louw, Kobie Kroonstad Jannie Horn, Pietie Horn, Esme Oosthuizen, Sharon Poole, Frank Myburgh, Didi van der Walt, Gina van der Merwe
Martin, Margaret    
Marx, Sue-Ann    
Matthews, Helen    
McDuling, D SWA  
McGee, Deborah    
Muller, David    
Napier-Jameson, Paul    
Nortje, Jean    
Barbara Nicholson Cape Town  
Nortje, Petro Durban  
Parrington, Frank Rhodesia/Zimbabwe  
Pierce, Les Pietermaritzburg  
Phillips, Neville    
Pike, Carolyn    

< >

Postma, Laura  
Price, Dean Johannesburg  
Price, Gregg Johannesburg  
Price, Janet Johannesburg  
Pulker, Maureen    
Richards, Kevin Port Elizabeth  
Rippe, Rudi    
Quinlan, Penny    
Roets, Aletta    
de Roubaix, Pierre Stellenbosch University  
Rousseau, Hendrina    
Rose Saltman Union SC/ Cape town Gerald Saltman
Shone, Lynette    
Shuttleworth, Tony Penguins/Pietermaritzburg  
Skinner, Doug Penguins/East London Jonty Skinner, Jennie Hardwich, Gregg Carswell
Skinner, Jonty    
Skinner, Vionne Harlequins/East london  
Slack, Hilton    
Spamer, Emmarentia    
Sping, Jim Durban  
Spoor, Rudie    
Steward, B Bloemfontein  
Stockton, Lynne    

 

Sturges, Wendy    
Swart, Christa    
Symonds, Genevieve    
Theron, Catharina    
Top, Folkert Cape Town  
Treu, Wendy    
van der Walt, Gerhard PAC/Pretoria  
Van Greuning, Karel    
Van Jaarsveld, Santa Bloemfontein, Stellenbosch Jannie Horn, Pietie Horn, Charle Meyer,Thabo Stegman, Martie Pepler, Dougie Eager,Charl Venter, Jeanine Steenkamp, Amanda Markgraaf, Lizelle Markgraaf, Alice Escreet
Van Meyeren, Norma    
Van Wyk, Juliane    
Vd Westhuizen, Ingrid    
Veldman, Samuel    
Venter, Elizabeth    
Verster, Theophilus    
Vides, David East London  
Törös, Karoly Cape Town  
von Sullichem, Tony    
Voigt, Almarie    
Wagner, Billy    
Way, Wendy Cape Town  
Williams, Gonasagaran    
Williams, Peter Johannesburg  
Wheeler, Mandy Penguins, Pietermaritzburg  
Wessels, Lynette Otters/Bloemfontein  
 

 

 

A number of foreign coaches have visited

Bob Kiphuth

1960

Doc James Councilman

1976

Don Gambril

1965

Ada Kok

1969

Amanda Norrish

1976

Niels Bouws

1974

Deryk Snelling

1977

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Moz Ocean Pools

Ocean pools in Mozambique

The coral reefs along the 2400km Mozambique coastline create safe inshore swimming areas, obviating the need for tidal pools commonly found farther south in South Africa.

The Portuguese, who first colonised the area in the early 16th century, were fond of swimming. The authorities provided colonists with numerous swimming pools in the numerous towns they established. The ruined remains of these swimming pools are sometimes still visible.

In the 20th century, the country attracted tourists from South Africa and Rhodesia. A few seaside resort hotels did build swimming pools, filled with pumped seawater. Today, the remains of a few of these resort pools are still visible. There are small functioning swimming pools at some seaside resort destinations, although many are derelict.

Unfortunately, tourism in Mozambique declined dramatically immediately following its independence from Portugal in June 1975. Before independence, the country was a highly popular holiday destination in southern Africa, attracting nearly 400,000 annual visitors.

By 1978, organised tourism had completely ceased, as the incoming FRELIMO government adopted a socialist ideology, viewing casual tourism as an undesirable capitalist practice. The government actively cut off resources for leisure travel and restricted tourist entry. The outbreak of a brutal civil war (1977–1992) shattered any remaining tourism potential. The conflict decimated national parks, wiped out vast wildlife populations, and destroyed vital transport links and beach resorts.

Fortunately, following the 1992 peace accords, the country transformed into a trendy, high-end destination. It completely revitalised its major national parks and coastal resorts.

Click here to see the dead pools of southern Africa on a map. →

128. Inhaca Hotel

The hotel property was originally built in 1970 during the late Portuguese colonial period in Mozambique, and served as a beach resort getaway for travellers interested in the island's marine life and pristine beaches until it closed its doors in 2016.

The resort underwent its most recent major modernisation and structural renovation in 2008. In 2015, the resort was closed to initiate a multi-million euro overhaul. However, the project was completely halted by the local municipality because the required building and renovation approvals were never officially granted.


129.  Grémio Nautico - Naval Club, Lorenzo Marques

The iconic clubhouse was built in 1919, with architecture is similar to the 1922 Polana Hotel, as well as the Tea House on Polana Beach. 

The initial clubhouse with the Polana Beach swimming enclosure in the background.

A swimming pool was added in 1974. It is a saltwater 25m pool, which is used by a swimming club.

1937 HoM praia da polana   vista geral ps reduz

 The Naval Club (Grémio Nautico) did not yet exist, as this building dates from 1919, and it becomes clear that it was built on landfill in the curve that the bay's coast made (left yellow arrow), a little beyond the station at Polana Beach. Read more here →

130. Polana Hotel, Lourenço Marques

The Portuguese colonials in Mozambique were very fond of swimming, a fact reflected in the many colonial-era swimming pools found throughout Mozambique and Angola. Most are now defunct, but the remains of some are still visible today. Click here to see them on a map →

Although there are ocean tidal pools in Portugal, as well as in the colonies of Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau, there are no tidal pools along the coast of either of the Portuguese colonies in southern Africa.

Built in 1922, the Polana Hotel was the brainchild of Lourenço Marques, a 16th-century trader and explorer after whom the capital was previously named, who wished to transform the city into a second Monte Carlo. After a period of decline, the hotel, in 2010, it completed a major $25-million refurbishment that modernised its facilities while preserving its historic architecture. 

The Polana Hotel was once associated with a shark-net enclosure at the adjacent Polana Beach.  While the hotel itself is famous for its iconic circular garden pool built in 1922, guests often bathed in the sea within the protected area, where a net was erected around the old bathing grounds to protect swimmers from sharks in the bay.

polana piscinna1

In 1910, a road was built down to Polana Beach, followed by a railway line and a station the next year. 

The enclosure was situated near the Pavilhão de Chá (Tea Pavilion), which was also built around 1922 as part of the hotel's beachfront amenities. The enclosure featured a wooden three-level coastal diving board, which was later replaced by a more modern concrete platform used only during high tide.

The enclosure fell into disuse in the early 1960s.  In the 1950s, due to barriers and dredging in the bay for access to the port, the sand on this beach practically disappeared, and people started using the beaches further north, towards the Costa do Sol.

Today, only rusted reinforced remains are visible during low tide, as the original beach area has changed significantly over the decades.

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131. Hotel Santa Carolina

The Grande Hotel Santa Carolina (also known as the Paradise Hotel) is a famous, abandoned vintage luxury resort located on the coral island of Santa Carolina (Paradise Island), within the Bazaruto Archipelago off the coast of Mozambique. Built in 1952 by Portuguese entrepreneur Joaquim Alves, the hotel is celebrated for its mid-century Art Deco architecture and its history as a glamorous playground for the rich and famous during the 1960s and 1970s. 

The onset of the Mozambican Civil War in 1977 triggered its downfall. The luxury complex was repurposed as a military base and prison camp during the conflict.

There are many photos of the hotel, but none show the swimming pool. According to some reports, the pool was next to the coast, but today it has vanished completely!

  • Hits: 1444

Humewood

Humewood

Here are several articles dedicated to Humewood.

in Port Elizabeth of Yore

1. Port Elizabeth of Yore: Life at Humewood in the 1920s, 30s & 40s 

2. Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Changing Face of Happy Valley and Humewood Beach 

3. Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Tin Hat on the Humewood Promenade 

4. Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Railway Line to Humewood and the Driftsands  →

5. Port Elizabeth of Yore: Alfred Brookes-Humewood’s Benefactor 

6. Port Elizabeth of Yore: When Beach Holidays meant Camping even at Humewood 

7. Lost Artefacts of Port Elizabeth: The Bathing House at Humewood 

8. https://thecasualobserver.co.za/lost-artefacts-port-elizabeth-bathing-house-humewood-beach/  

9. Port Elizabeth of Yore: The McArthur Baths 

10. Port Elizabeth of Yore: Swimming Practices and Locations

11. Port Elizabeth of Yore: Swimming at the Breakwater


Another local blog, with a focus on surfing, is Miller's Local .

The home of Port Elizabeth surfing. Keep up to date with all the surf news from the Eastern Cape. Local is lekker, being a Bay surfer is better!

1.  The History of Humewood Pillars

2. Vintage Humewood

3. Turn of the century 

4.  Humewood Golden Oldies


Port Elizabeth Daily Photo

1. Then and Now: The Humewood Slipway 

2. Humewood Beach


Please visit these sites for much more information about Humewood history.

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  • Humewood Paddeling Pool

  • Humewood Pool Next To Slipway

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  • PE Ladies Bathing Booth And Childrens Pool Happy Valley

  • PE Lifeguard 1938 George Davey

  • PE Tidal Pool 1

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  • PE Tidal Pool Jan 2 1908

  • Port Elizabeth Humewood Beach Swimmers Circa 1920

  • Port Elizaeth Humewood Pools Afetr 1968 Floods

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  • Bathing Pavilion In Humewood

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Sea View

59. Seaview Tidal Pool

The Seaview Tidal Pool was an art deco  marvel. It was built by for a local businessman Lewis Richardson, who also established a hotel on the site. 

The Richardson family played a pivotal role in the founding and commercial development of Seaview. The family was led by Sir Lewis Richardson (1873–1934), a prominent businessman and baronet who founded L. Richardson & Co. In the 1920s, the family began developing the "Clarendon Marine Township" at Seaview.

The Seaview Hotel outside Port Elizabeth was a prominent landmark built in 1938 that served as a holiday resort and a military base before being demolished in early 2014. The sad story of is well documented here  and hereand also here. During World War II, the Seaview Hotel in Port Elizabeth served as a critical naval training base known as HMS Good Hope. It holds the distinction of being the first Royal Navy officer training establishment located outside of Britain.

In 1931 local architects Jones and McWillams designed an art deco style tidal swimming pool to be built on the rocks below the Seaview Hotel. Constructed in 1931, the pool was part of a larger resort development by the Richardson family. It was built by Gilbert Curtis Billson, who also later served as the builder for the hotel itself when construction began in 1937. Key details regarding the pool and hotel include: Art Deco Design: The tidal pool was noted for its unique Art Deco structure at one end. The Hotel: While the pool was built first, the hotel was designed in the streamlined International Style by local architect Maurice Berman and opened in June 1938.

The pool is still a popular attraction, but it remains dangerous for swimmers, as drowning coninue to occur ther. 

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  • Seaview Hotel In The 1940 S Showing The Royal Navy Flagpole

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Seaview - an  Art Deco tidal pool

A famous tidal pool once graced the shoreline outside of Port Elizabeth. Built in 1931, it the largest tidal pool in the country.

Unfortunately, the Seaview hotel was demolished in April 2014. A blog about the ruined hotel before being demolished can be found here.

(Note: Artefacts website states the pool was constructed in 1936 but originally designed 1934)

The South African Architect website (Artefacts) had the following article:


The bath itself is the largest tidal bath in this country, being even greater in size than the Sea Point one. The pavilion shown in the sketch is probably the first stage only of what will eventually be a series of similar terraces containing dressing-boxes, etc. The unit shown has accommodation for 160 persons of both sexes, with lavatories, stores and attendants' rooms.

The whole structure is of reinforced concrete left rough from the shuttering and bagged; with a final coat of light tan distemper.

The woodwork — such as doors, etc. — is to be painted in bright clean colours, while the undersides of the concrete umbrella-shelters are to be tiled with coloured glazed tiles.

The retaining wall is about 3 ft. (915 mm) thick at the base, as, during high tides, the waves break against it. The top is hollow — allowing plants to be grown along the parapet.

Future extension will consist of another "deck" of undressing boxes, forming yet another terrace behind the existing building.

The paving of the terraces and surround to the bath is in alternate blue and cream concrete slabs; the whole area of the bottom of the bath also being similarly treated.

The wall forming the sea end of the bath is arranged with funnel-shaped apertures facing the waves, and inclined tubes leading up through the wall, making a series of blowholes. Each wave that breaks against the wall sends a jet of water twenty feet into the air over the bath!


The Jubilee Pool - Cornwall’s art deco lido

For some context to the Sea View pool, the Penzance saltwater pool in Cornwall was built around the same time, also with an Art Deco theme.

Part of just a handful of saltwater tidal pools left in Europe, the Jubilee Pool was originally built in 1935 to commemorate King George V's silver jubilee. Once package holidays came into play in the 1970s, the pool's popularity declined and became neglected and disrepair. After a £3 million-pound investment from the Coastal Communities Fund, the pool was restored to its former glory and reopened by Prince Charles in 2016.

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