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Beach Baths

Rachael Finlayson Beach Baths - Durban

An enormous 300-foot by 75-foot open-air swimming pool (later named after Rachel Finlayson) was opened in 1912.


In 1907, the South African Swimming Championships and Currie Cup water polo tournament were hosted by the Natal ASA for the first time, using the West Street Town Baths in Durban.

There were sell-out crowds of 350 people over the eight-day event, despite complaints about the shallow depth being unsuitable for water polo, and the length that had to be specially modified to make the pool 25 yards long. Although the original building has been demolished, the (empty) swimming pool still exists.


After the national Championships were again held in Durban in 1911, the Durban Corporation, as the municipality in Durban was then known, built the 100-yard-long Beach Bath on the beachfront in 1912, which was filled with saltwater. A temporary barrier was used to make a 55-yard competition pool. 

Nationals were held at the Beach Bath on ten different occasions after that, culminating in the 1976 event where 20 national records were set. The salt water makes swimmers more buoyant than in fresh water, which helped produce the record haul of national records.

When the new indoor Olympic-size pool was built at King's Park in 2009, the Beach Baths fell into disrepair. It was upgraded in 2022 and used for the national Masters Swimming Championships in 2025.

Once iconic Durban beachfront pool now an eyesore

03 May 2017 
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A proposed upgrade to the Rachel Finlayson pool has stalled, leaving the once-popular facility a messy eyesore.
Image: ROGAN WARD
 

A two-year upgrade to restore one of Durban’s iconic beachfront swimming pools to its former glory has ground to a halt and now it is just an eyesore.

The Rachel Finlayson pool - once a major beachfront attraction – now stands empty‚ surrounded by overgrown grass and shrubs. Stagnating water from recent rains is pooled at the bottom.

An upgrade worth more than R4-million began in 2015 and was‚ according to reports‚ supposed to be completed within a year.

Municipal spokesman Tozi Mthethwa said: “The work on the Rachel Finlayson swimming pool was halted in order to allow the City the appropriate time to procure a finishing contract within this financial year.”

Democratic Alliance councillor Peter Graham‚ who sits on the city’s security and emergency services sub-committee‚ described the state of public pool as “shocking”.

“When you have a budget allocated‚ it’s for the entire project. I want to know where are the pubic funds that have been spent on this...? It’s so far from finished. It hasn’t changed in about three years. There are two security guards sitting there. This is another example of complete wastage of ratepayer’s money‚” he said.

“It looks as if any attempt to restore this icon of the Durban beachfront where so many of us did 1000’s of lengths in the 70’s and 80’s has been abandoned. When grass and shrubbery can be seen growing through the building material it is plain for the world to see the city has lost interest.”

Graham said the city’s treatment of the public asset was “completely unacceptable”.

Masters swimmers make a splash at SA champs

The overall winning club of the champs was Synergy Masters Swimming Club, a KZN-based club.

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Newton Park

Newton Park, Port Elizabeth

It replaced the older St George's Park pool as the venue for local swimming galas, and last used for the SA Championships in 1954. The diving pool, and a partial 3m board, can be seen on the right. The prevailing southwesterly winds blew from the right, creating waves in the shallow end! The starting blocks shown here are in the deep end.

The Rhodesian swimming team members poolside at the 1964 SA Aquatic championships, held at the Newton Park municipal swimming and diving pools in Port Elizabeth.

In 2008, the Newton Park venue was upgraded to an indoor pool and is typically the venue for the national swimming championships, as it is the only suitable indoor swimming pool in the country.

The brief required that the architects convert the existing 1950s-era Newton Park Pool from an open-air unheated pool to an indoor heated pool meeting international standards.  Budgetary constraints dictated the retention of the existing concrete grandstand, which had to be incorporated within a new clear-spanning structure without imposing additional loads on existing structures or impeding sightlines to the pool.

https://thembela.co.za/2023/11/20/newton-park-swimming-pool/ 

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Newlands

Newlands Pool, Cape Town

The 55-yard pool was the scene for the dramatic 1969 South African Swimming Championships, where Karen Muir set a world record in the 440-yard Individual Medley.

In the mid-1900s, the world became increasingly obsessed with the space race between the United States and Russia. Architecture began to reflect this obsession, and design became sleek and futuristic. Mid-century modernism, as the style is now called, often depicts motion with upswept roofs and the use of geometric and curvaceous shapes.

The Newlands Swimming Pool is an excellent example of the optimism of this period of history. Architects working for the City of Cape Town designed the pool and it was completed in the early 1960s. The grandstand has a skeletal feel, with several identical concrete ribs holding up a floating canopy. The canopy is swallow-shaped in profile and saw-toothed from the front. And with Table Mountain and Devil's Peak as a backdrop, the result is breathtaking.

A ticket booth, locker rooms and press box form part of the grandstand, which looms over two pools: one Olympic-sized and the other used for diving and water polo. A pump house situated on the far side of the diving pool has a wave-shaped roof and is decorated with metal silhouettes of a woman diving and a man playing water polo.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/mallix/3129953219/in/photostream/

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Sea Point Pavillion

Sea Point Pavillion, Cape Town

The heavily populated and bustling suburb of Sea Point in Cape Town was not always the trendy area that it is today.  Between 1836 and 1901, the population of Cape Town grew from 20,000 to 171,000 people. 

Sea Point was greatly influenced by Victorian England, and seaside bathing became popular in 1800. The area was established as a seaside vacation resort in 1880 with a number of bathing, seaside pools and tidal pools popping up around the suburb.

The Sea Point pool in 1914.


Over the years, the facility grew to incorporate a number of pools, and in 2025 it is still a popular venue. 

The area received its name in 1776 when an encampment of men settled in the area to escape the smallpox epidemic that gripped Cape Town at the time. The camp was established by Sam Wallis, a commander under Captain Cook. From here it grew into a residential suburb in the 1800’s, eventually merging with Green Point municipality in 1839.

In 1862 the Sea Point tramline was established and in 1875 the total population for both Sea Point and Green Point reached 1 425. In 1904, it reached 8 839.

Sea Point Railway Station 1

The first line connecting Sea Point and Cape Town was built in 1892. Two Pacific Type steam locomotives called Sea Point and Greenpoint were put into service on this line in 1896, making Sea Point Cape Town's first commuter suburb. They didn't last long as they used to derail regularly, and they were withdrawn from service by 1898. The line was resuscitated in 1905 and was electrified by 1927, but went bust again in 1929 as competition with a tram line heated up. One of the long term positive consequences of this endeavour was that the land belonging to the railway was never developed, leaving space for the Promenade's wide green lawns and wide walkway, which are ahead of you.

The Green Point Common was used as a transit camp for prisoners during the Boer War. On the shoreline on the left of the image, the Sea Point swimming pool can be seen, with a structure in the sea beyond the waves.

British soldiers played a big role in the development of water polo and swimming in the Cape during the Boer War. In 1899, New Zealand sent its first contingent of troops to Cape Town to participate in the Boer War. The "Maorilanders" as they were known, participated in the team race at the aquatic festival held at the Cape Town harbour graving dock in February 1900. Men from the King's Royal Rifle Regiment entered a water polo team. 

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Iconic Pools

Iconic Swimming Pools in southern Africa

Several swimming pools in southern Africa have gained iconic status over the years, due to their architecture, location, age or being a venue for national championships.

The first swimming pool mentioned in the local Cape Town newspapers was a floating swimming enclosure in Table Bay, modelled on a popular design from Victorian England. It was reported to have been swept away during a storm in 1869. 19th-century entrepreneurs built indoor swimming pools in various locations around Cape Town, including Camps Bay, Long Street and Claremont, where they were managed on a commercial basis. Swimming pools were also built in the other major centres, including Port Elizabeth, Pietermaritzburg, Bloemfontein and Pretoria. 

Click here to see a map of where many of the derelict pools used to be located in southern Africa 

No new Olympic-sized competition swimming pools have been built since the Kings Park facility opened in 2009 in Durban. It is the only swimming facility in South Africa with FINA (International Swimming Federation) accreditation, recognised by the International Olympic Committee for hosting international water sports competitions.

In 2025, the King's Park facility is being revamped, while the Newton Park pool in Port Elizabeth is used to host the annual national swimming championships.

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